Co-authors

Kathryn E Ackerman MD, MPH, FACSM

Sports Medicine Physician and Endocrinologist; Medical Director, Female Athlete Program, Boston Children’s Hospital; Associate Director, Sports Endocrine Research Lab, Massachusetts General Hospital; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Team Physician, USA Rowing

Marcos Agostinho MD, PGDipSEM, BASc

Primary Care Sports Physician, CUF Torres Vedras Hospital, Portugal; Team Physician SCU Torreense, Portugal

Paul S Auerbach MD, MS, FACEP, MFAWM, FAAEM

Redlich Family Professor Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Adjunct Professor of Military/Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services, University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Cheri Blauwet MD, FAAPMR

Sports Medicine Physician; Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard University, Boston, USA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital/Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, USA

Carolyn Broderick MBBS, FACSEP, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney; Staff Specialist, Sport and Exercise Medicine, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Chief Medical Officer, Tennis Australia and Australian Open Tennis

Shane P Brun MBBS, FFSEM (UK), FASMF, FACRRM, FRACGP, FARGP, MTrauma (Dist), MSpMed, MEd, BAppSc, DCH

Associate Professor, James Cook University, Australia; Visiting Professor, University Malaya, Malaysia

Kristin Campbell PT, MSc, PhD

Associate Professor, Dept of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Silvia Camporesi PhD, PhD

Senior Lecturer in Bioethics & Society; Director, MSc in Bioethics and Society, King’s College London, UK

Allen ‘Dig’ Chang MD

Resident Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University Hospital and Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Special Operations Physician, San Mateo County Tactical EMS

Graeme Close PhD, ASCC, rSEN, fBASES, fECSS

Professor of Human Physiology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK; Expert Nutrition Consultant, Rugby, UK

Silke Appel Cresswell MD

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine/Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Jonathan Drezner MD

Director, UW Medicine Center for Sports Cardiology; Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, USA; Team Physician, Seattle Seahawks, Seattle Reign, and UW Huskies

Markus J Duncan MSc

PhD Candidate, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Canada

Guy Faulkner PhD

Professor, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Canada

Leigh Gabel BSc, PhD

Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Radiology, McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

Daniel Gamu MSc, PhD

Post-doctoral Research Fellow, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Liesel Geertsema MBChB, FACSEP

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, Aspetar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

William Gibson MD, PhD, FRCPC

Associate Professor, Department of Medical Genetics and Genomics, University of British Columbia; Senior Clinician Scientist, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada

Matthew Hislop MBBS, MSc, FACSEP

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, Brisbane Sport and Exercise Medicine Specialists, Brisbane, Australia; Team Physician, Queensland State of Origin, Brisbane International Tennis Tournament, Queensland Ballet

Sandy Hoffmann MD, FACP, FACSM

Associate Clinical Professor, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA

Karen Holzer MBBS, FACSP, PhD

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, South Yarra Spine & Sports Medicine, Melbourne, Australia; Australian Team Doctor, Olympic Games, Beijing 2008

David Hunter MBBS, MSc (Clin Epi), MSpMed, PhD, FRACP (Rheum)

Florance and Cope Chair of Rheumatology, Professor of Medicine; Chair, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney; Rheumatologist, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Zafar Iqbal BSc, MBBS, MSc, MFSEM (UK), FRCP (UK)

Consultant in Sports and Exercise Medicine; Head of Sports Medicine, Crystal Palace FC; Medical Officer, Kent Cricket Club, UK

Christa Janse Van Rensburg MBChB, MSc, MMed, MD, FACSM

Rheumatologist and Associate Professor; Head, Section Sports Medicine and Associate, Sport, Exercise Medicine & Lifestyle Institute (SEMLI), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Michael Koehle MD, PhD, CCFP (SEM)

Director, Division of Sports Medicine, University of British Columbia; Professor, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Canada

Priathashini Krishnasamy MB BCh, BAO, MRCP, MSc SEM, FFSEM (UK)

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician (UK); Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney; Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia

André La Gerche MBBS, PhD, FRACP, FESC

Director, National Centre for Sports Cardiology; Consultant Cardiologist, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne; Head, Clinical Research Domain, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia

Heather Macdonald BSc, PhD

Research Associate, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, Canada

Hamish MacLachlan MRCP, MSc

Specialist Registrar in Cardiology, Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George’s, University of London, UK

Kenneth Madden MSc, MD, FRCPC

Allan M McGavin Chair in Geriatric Medicine, Division Head (Geriatric Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Saul Marks BSch, MD, FRCPC

Sports Psychiatrist; Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Paul Mason MBBS, BPhysio, MOH, FACSEP

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, Sydney, Australia

Heather McKay PhD, FCAHS

Professor, Departments of Family Practice and Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, Canada

Sandra Mejak MBBS, BMedSc (Hons), FACSEP

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, Active Sports Medicine, Perth, Australia; Australian Commonwealth Games Medical Team 2010–14

Chris Milne QSM, BHB, MBChB, Dip Obst, Dip Sports Med, FRNZCGP, FASCP

Sports Physician, Anglesea Sports Medicine, Hamilton, New Zealand; Medical Director, Rowing NZ; Olympic Team Physician 1996 to present, New Zealand; Chair Medical Commission, Oceania National Olympic Committees

Karen Milton BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD

Lecturer in Public Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK

James Morton PhD

Professor of Exercise Metabolism, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK; Head of Nutrition, Team Sky

Margo Mountjoy MD, PhD

International Olympic Committee Medical Commission-Games Group; Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) Medical + Scientific Consultative Group Chair; FINA Bureau-Sport Medicine; Associate Clinical Professor, McMaster University, Canada

Timothy Noakes OMS, MBChB, MD, DSc, FACSM (Hon), FFSEM (UK), OMS, MBChB, MD, DSc, PhD (hc), FACSM) (Hon), FFSEM (UK) (Hon), FFSEM (Ire)

Sports Physician and Exercise Physiologist; Former Discovery Health Professor of Exercise and Sports Science, University of Cape Town and Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa

James O’Donovan MB BCh, BaO, MICGP, FFSEM (Ire), MSc (SEM)

Sports Medicine Fellow, Division of Sports Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Hayden Opie AM, BCom, LLB (Hons), LLM

Senior Fellow, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Arbitrator, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Switzerland; Past President, Australian and New Zealand Sports Law Association

Sébastien Racinais PhD, FECSS

Head of Athlete Health and Performance Research Centre, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

Hamish Reid MBChB, BSc, DiMM, DMCC, DipSEM, MRCEM, MRCS (Ed), FFSEM

Sport and Exercise Medicine Physician, Centre for Sport and Orthopaedic Medicine, Bermuda; Moving Medicine Design and Development lead, Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine, UK

Kathryn H Schmitz PhD, MPH, FACSM, FTOS

Professor, Departments of Public Health Science, Kinesiology, and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Penn State University, Pennsylvania, USA

Yorck Olaf Schumacher MD

Aspetar Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

Sanjay Sharma BSAc, MD, FRCP, FESC

Head of Research, Cardiology Clinical and Academic Group, St George’s, University of London; Medical Director, Virgin Money London Marathon; Chairman of the Football Association Expert Cardiac Committee, UK

Jenny Shute MBE, MA, BM, BCh

General Medical Practitioner; Medical Commission, Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS); Lead Welfare Officer, FIS

Siobhan M Statuta MD

Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation; Team Physician, University of Virginia Sports Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

Genevra L Stone MD

Emergency Medicine Resident, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Dual Olympian (rowing), silver medal single scull 2016

Hasan Tahir BSc, MBBS, MSc, MFSEM (UK), FRCP (UK)

Consultant Physician in Rheumatology and Acute Medicine, Clinical Lead for Rheumatology, Biological Therapies and Research, Hon. Reader in Investigational Clinical Rheumatology, University of London, UK; Professor of Clinical Sciences with St Matthew’s University

Mike Tipton MBE, BEd (Hons), MSc, PhD, FPhysiol

Professor of Human & Applied Physiology, Extreme Environments Laboratory, Department of Sport & Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, UK

Dane Vishnubala MBBS, PGCME, MRCGP, PGDipSEM, MFSEM, DipSEM (UK & I), FHEA

NHS Sport and Exercise Medicine Doctor; Public Health England, Lead Physical Activity Champion, University of Leeds, Yorkshire, UK

Nick Webborn OBE, MBBS, FFSEM, FACSM

Clinical Professor (SEM), University of Brighton; Honorary Clinical Professor in the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, UK; International Paralympic Committee Medical Committee

Co-authors

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